The Impact of the Information and Communication Technology as a Factor of Influence on Organizational Performance

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چکیده

We start the analysis considering three fundamental resources: the organizational structure (number of departments and how the interact), human resources distributed in work groups (micro groups) and the influence that organizational change provokes on the psychosocial climate. We are especially interested in the changes that facilitate the interaction under the direct impact of Information Technology and Communication as a means of influence on organizational performance. If we are aiming at institutional communication we must also take into account the fact that it involves technical elements, technology being another agent of social change. An analysis of the social and economic system offers perspectives and different levels of approach, but it also signals convergence. The competitiveness of firms in the context of the current economic challenges requires effective management activities and a strategic importance directed towards a better administration of knowledge and the impact of Information Technology and Communication on organizational structures. The emersion of the global crisis has brought knowledge, seen as an economic factor, in the area of scientific challanges. The role of knowledge as a distinct factor of production is aimed at renewing and applying information for the maintenance and survival of the organization. For a successful business in the context of globlization as holistic report, convergence between knowledge and organization is required, because performance involves competitive advantages, efficiency and a strategic approach. Rezumat Vom porni analiza de la trei resurse fundamentale: structura organizaţională (număr de departamente şi modul de relaţionare al acestora); resursa umană distribuită în grupuri de muncă (microgrupuri) şi influenţa pe care o exercită schimbările organizaţionale asupra climatului psihosocial, mai ales cele ale facilitării interacţiunii sub impactul Tehnologiei Informaţiei şi al Comunicării ca factor de influenţă al performanţei organizaţionale. Asigurarea comunicării instituţionale implică şi elemente de ordin tehnic, tehnologia ca agent al schimbării sociale. O analiză a sistemului social şi economic oferă perspective şi niveluri diferite de abordare, dar în care există o anumită convergenţă. Competitivitatea firmelor în contextual actual al provocărilor economice presupune eficientizarea activităţilor manageriale atât în calitatea lor de mediu de activitate profesională, cât şi privind importanţa strategică a unei mai bune gestionări a cunoştinţelor şi a impactului Tehnologiei Informaţiei şi al Comunicării asupra structurilor organizaţionale. Apariţia crizei mondiale a adus în arealul provocărilor ştiinţifice, cunoaşterea ca factor economic, rolul cunoaşterii ca factor distinct de producţie vizând înnoirea şi aplicarea cunoştinţelor în vederea întreţinerii şi supravieţuirii organizaţiei. Pentru succesul unei afaceri este nevoie de convergenţă între cunoaştere şi organizare sub incidenţa globalizării ca raport holistic, pentrucă performanţa presupune avantaje competiţionale, eficienţă, abordare strategică. Revista de Informatică Socială vol. VII nr. 12 / Decembrie 2009 ISSN 1584-384X

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تاریخ انتشار 2010